How it works
How to use this percentage change calculator
- Choose Increase, Decrease, or Difference. These are three views of the same pair of numbers, not separate pages.
- Enter the original value (the divisor) and the new value.
- Read the percent, the absolute change, and the substituted steps.
Formula
The calculation formula
Change % = ((New − Original) ÷ Original) × 100Subtract the original value from the new value to get the absolute change.
Divide that change by the original value.
Multiply by 100. Difference mode uses absolute values so the result stays non-negative.
Worked examples
Example calculations
A reading moves from 80 to 100. ((100 − 80) ÷ 80) × 100 = 25% increase.
From 80 to 60 the decrease is ((80 − 60) ÷ 80) × 100 = 25%. The unsigned difference is also 25%.
When to use it
Common use cases
- Compare a price, score, or measurement across two periods
- Report a raise or a markdown as a percent
- Show how far two values sit apart without a signed direction
Limits
Assumptions and limits
- Increase uses (new − original) ÷ original. Decrease uses (original − new) ÷ original.
- Difference uses |new − original| ÷ |original| and is never negative.
- The original value cannot be 0 because it is the divisor.
- A negative original is allowed; the signed modes keep the sign of the original in the denominator.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between percent change and percent difference?
Percent increase and decrease keep a direction. Percent difference takes absolute values so 80→60 and 80→100 both report 25% apart.
Why can I not start from zero?
Relative change divides by the original amount. Starting from 0 would require dividing by zero, which is undefined.
Is this the same as a percentage of a number?
No. A percentage of a number answers “what is p% of n.” Percentage change answers “how far did a value move relative to where it started.”
Sources
Sources and review
- Wikipedia — Relative change
Signed relative change (new − old) / old and absolute percent difference
Accessed August 25, 2026